Tag Archives: Alexis Tsipras

Tsipras Invites Schäuble To Fall Into His Own Sword, by Raúl Ilargi Meijer

Raúl Ilargi Meijer has made the Greek situation his focus the last month or two on the website automaticearth.com. He has had some good insights, although he apparently believes that the suffering of the Greek people justifies more European taxpayer largess. Yes, it is unfortunate, often heart-rending, that old people, their pensions cut, are digging in garbage cans and Greek hospitals and doctors lack necessary supplies. However, when your government spends more than it takes in for years, is corrupt, and fails to collect taxes, those sort of bad things happen. America will find out about it soon enough. When the shit really hits the fan, there won’t be enough money, even the kind conjured from thin air, to alleviate all the misery coming Europe and America’s way.

However, in this article, Meijer suggests an interesting possibility: that Alexis Tsipras has maneuvered his way brilliantly through the crisis, from the standpoint of both the negotiations and domestic Greek politics. He was elected in January with less than 40 percent of the vote. The electorate wanted to stay in the EU, but to forego austerity. The referendum gave him a mandate to reject further austerity. Tsipras then essentially agreed to the austerity package his voters had just opposed, contingent on some sort of debt reduction and restructuring. The IMF, one member of the hated “Troika,” had, just before the referendum, said Greece’s debt was unpayable and would need to be reduced and restructured, putting the IMF in opposition to the other two members, the EC and the ECB. Now, apparently, led by the Germans, Dutch, and Finns, the EU will not grant any reduction other than tweaks on maturities and interest rates, and are “suggesting” that Greece leave the Eurozone.

Tsipras is the same position as Lincoln after Fort Sumter or Roosevelt after Pearl Harbor—he has got the other side to fire the fateful first shot. He can claim he was willing to meet the EU’s demands, but it was they who initiated the Grexit. He will not be blamed in Greece, and he can, like Lincoln and Roosevelt, rally his country around him for the undoubtedly tough times ahead, provided there actually is a Grexit and not some 11th hour, can-kicking agreement. Then, if Tsipras is really smart, he’ll pull a Nixon goes to China, swear off socialism, embrace free markets, low taxes, protection of contract and property rights, and minimal regulation. In 10 years Greece would be on its way to becoming the Hong Kong, rather than the Venezuela, of the Mediterranean. This is an extremely low-ods bet, but it sure would scare the hell out of the rest of Europe.

From Meijer, at automaticearth.com:

Too many voices the past few days are all pointing the same way, and I’ve always thought that is never good. A guessing-based consensus, jumping to conclusions and all that. Look, it’s fine if you don’t have all the answers, no matter how nervous it makes you.

What I’m referring to in this instance is the overwhelming conviction that Greece and Tsipras have conceded, given in to the Troika, flown a white flag, you get the drift. But guys, the battle ain’t over yet.

So here’s an alternative scenario, purely hypothetically (but so in essence is the white flag idea, always got to wait for the fat lady), and for entertainment purposes only. Let ‘er rip:

Tsipras, first through holding a referendum, and then through delivering a proposal that at first sight looked worse than what the Troika provided before the referendum, has managed a number of things.

First, his domestic support base has solidified. That’s what the referendum confirmed once more. Second, he’s given the Troika members, plus the various nations that think they represent them, something that was sure from the moment he sent it to them: a way to divide and rule and conquer the lot.

Tsipras has set the IMF versus the EU versus the ECB. Schäuble snapped at Draghi last night: ”Do you hold me for a fool?” Germany itself is split too, Merkel and Schäuble are at odds. Germany and France don’t see eye to eye anymore. The US doesn’t see eye to eye with any party involved.

Italy is about to tell Germany to stop its shenanigans and get a deal done. The True Finns may get to decide the entire shebang, with less than 1 million rabid voters calling the shots for 320 million eurozone inhabitants.

From that point of view, Tsipras has done a great job at playing the other side of the table off against each other. So much so, it doesn’t even have to have been intentional, and it still works out great. He’s exposed the entire EU structure as a bag of bones, let alone a naked emperor.

Moreover, imagine this also purely hypothetical and for entertainment purposes only notion: maybe Tsipras has known forever that for Greece to stay inside the eurozone was a losing proposition. But he never had the mandate. Well, after Schäuble’s antics last night, that mandate has come a lot closer. And it’s not even just in Greece either.

And he may not even need such a mandate: Schäuble may do the job for him. If Tsipras pokes him just a little more, he’ll throw such a hissyfit that Alexis will be able to get Greece out of the euro without carrying the blame himself. And get money for the effort. Lots of money.

And that’s not all: he’ll sow division in the ranks to such an extent that the whole EU won’t survive. How can Schäuble stay in his post after this? How can Draghi? He’s shown them all, for the whole world to see, to be nothing but hot air bags of bones. Their entire credibility is shot to bits.

To continue reading: Tsipras Invites Schäuble To Fall Into His Own Sword

Alexis Tsipras: The Bell Tolls for Europe, by Raúl Ilargi Meijer

Most of this post is an open letter from Greece’s Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras, published in Le Monde and on the Prime Minister’s official website. Some of it is self-serving and disingenuous; Tsipras is, after all, a politician, a socialist to boot. However, he makes one key point: prior austerity programs instituted at the behest of the Troika—the IMF, the ECB, and the European Commission—have been counterproductive, diminishing Greece’s ability to meet its debt obligations. Higher taxes and reduced social safety net spending have contracted the Greek economy, decreased incomes, increased inequality, unemployment (especially among the young), and public debt as a percentage of GDP. No doubt many of Greece’s problems are self-inflicted, but the Troika’s prescriptions have made them worse. The Wall Street Journal used to publish editorials regularly bemoaning misguided IMF witch doctorism, and the Journal’s editors were right. This point has been lost in the great Greek debate: more of the same won’t work. What will work? Some sort of further debt relief (music to Tsipras’s ears) coupled with the gradual introduction of a much more capitalistic economy, with lower taxes, less regulation, smaller government, less social spending, and less debt (not music to Tsipras’s ears, or the Troika’s, for that matter). Tsirpas’s letter, via Raúl Ilargi Meijer  at automaticearth.com:

This is a letter From Greek PM Alexis Tsipras in today’s Le Monde. I have little to add, his eloquence needs few comments at this moment. One thing is certain: the negotiations will never be the same. And neither will Europe.

Straight from the Prime Minister’s offical website: :
Alexis Tsipras: On 25th of last January, the Greek people made a courageous decision. They dared to challenge the one-way street of the Memorandum’s tough austerity, and to seek a new agreement. A new agreement that will keep the country in the Euro, with a viable economic program, without the mistakes of the past. The Greek people paid a high price for these mistakes; over the past five years the unemployment rate climbed to 28% (60% for young people), average income decreased by 40%, while according to Eurostat’s data, Greece became the EU country with the highest index of social inequality.

And the worst result: Despite badly damaging the social fabric, this Program failed to invigorate the competitiveness of the Greek economy. Public debt soared from 124% to 180% of GDP, and despite the heavy sacrifices of the people, the Greek economy remains trapped in continuous uncertainty caused by unattainable fiscal balance targets that further the vicious cycle of austerity and recession. The new Greek government’s main goal during these last four months has been to put an end to this vicious cycle, an end to this uncertainty. Doing so requires a mutually beneficial agreement that will set realistic goals regarding surpluses, while also reinstating an agenda of growth and investment. A final solution to the Greek problem is now more mature and more necessary than ever.

Such an agreement will also spell the end of the European economic crisis that began 7 years ago, by putting an end to the cycle of uncertainty in the Eurozone. Today, Europe has the opportunity to make decisions that will trigger a rapid recovery of the Greek and European economy by ending Grexit scenarios, scenarios that prevent the long-term stabilization of the European economy and may, at any given time, weaken the confidence of both citizens and investors in our common currency. Many, however, claim that the Greek side is not cooperating to reach an agreement because it comes to the negotiations intransigent and without proposals. Is this really the case?

Because these times are critical, perhaps historic–not only for the future of Greece but also for the future of Europe–I would like to take this opportunity to present the truth, and to responsibly inform the world’s public opinion about the real intentions and positions of Greece. The Greek government, on the basis of the Eurogroup’s decision on February 20th, has submitted a broad package of reform proposals, with the intent to reach an agreement that will combine respect for the mandate of the Greek people with respect for the rules and decisions governing the Eurozone.

They Said That? 1/29/15

From an open letter published 1/15/15 in Handelsblatt, a leading German language business newspaper, from Alexis Tsipras, head of the leftist Syriza party that garnered a plurality of votes in the recent Greek elections and has formed a coalition government:

…Allow me to submit to you that this sorry attempt to recruit a new version of ‘Greek statistics’, in order to declare the ongoing Greek crisis over, is an insult to all Europeans who, at long last, deserve the truth about Greece and about Europe. So, let me be frank: Greece’s debt is currently unsustainable and will never be serviced, especially while Greece is being subjected to continuous fiscal waterboarding. The insistence in these dead-end policies, and in the denial of simple arithmetic, costs the German taxpayer dearly while, at once, condemning to a proud European nation to permanent indignity. What is even worse: In this manner, before long the Germans turn against the Greeks, the Greeks against the Germans and, unsurprisingly, the European Ideal suffers catastrophic losses.

Germany, and in particular the hard-working German workers, have nothing to fear from a SYRIZA victory. The opposite holds. Our task is not to confront our partners. It is not to secure larger loans or, equivalently, the right to higher deficits. Our target is, rather, the country’s stabilization, balanced budgets and, of course, the end of the grand squeeze of the weaker Greek taxpayers in the context of a loan agreement that is simply unenforceable. We are committed to end ‘extend and pretend’ logic not against German citizens but with a view to the mutual advantages for all Europeans….

http://syriza.net.gr/index.php/en/pressroom/253-open-letter-to-the-german-readers-that-which-you-were-never-told-about-Greece

Meanwhile, The Wall Street Journal reports:

But Europe has shown no indication that it is even willing to begin talks. For Germany and other northern countries, the issue of Greece’s debt is a long-closed chapter. They insist Greece fulfill its obligations and say they have already done enough. “The real economy hasn’t changed after the elections. The situation is still the same,” said Jyrki Katainene, a former Finnish prime minister who is now vice president for jobs and growth at the EU’s executive arm in Brussels. “I don’t expect that many changes from our part.”

The Wall Street Journal, “Greece Swiftly Reverses Austerity Measures,” 1/29/15

Negotiations are negotiations and positions change, but it sounds like there is a huge distance between Mr. Tsipras and the EU that may not be closed. That is, if there are any negotiations at all.

He Said That? 1/25/15

The left-wing Syriza party has won a big victory in Greece’s election; its main opposition has conceded defeat. The leader of Syriza, Alexis Tsipras, wants to renegotiate Greece’s foreign debts. From Tsipras:

The sovereign Greek people today have given a clear, strong, indisputable mandate.

Greece leaves behinds catastrophic austerity, it leaves behind fear and authoritarianism, it leaves behind five years of humiliation and anguish.

The verdict of our people means the Troika [the IMF, the European Commission, and the European Central Bank] is finished.

The new Greek government will be ready to cooperate and negotiate for the first time with our peers a just, mutually beneficial and viable solution.

http://news.sky.com/story/1414691/greece-to-leave-disastrous-austerity-behind

The next few months are going to be interesting. Will Greece be allowed to renegotiate? If not, will it leave the EU and return to the drachma, which it will undoubtedly seek to devalue to reduce its debt burden and improve its international competitiveness? If it is allowed to renegotiate, will other nations with debt problems be allowed to do so as well? Can the European Central Bank and private European banks take the financial hit of writing down Greek, and possibly other nations’, debt? Whatever happens, will Greek citizens come to realize that they have been living beyond their means for years, that while austerity is no picnic neither is getting cut off by international capital markets, and that there are no easy solutions to their current predicament? Stay tuned.