Tag Archives: Baltic Dry Index

Rail Traffic Depression: 292 Union Pacific Engines Are Sitting In The Arizona Desert Doing Nothing, by

If you go look out in the real economy, as opposed to the Wall Street and Washington fantasy economy, you’ll swear you see a recession. from Michael Snyder at theeconomiccollapse.blog:

We continue to get more evidence that the U.S. economy has entered a major downturn. Just last week, I wrote about how U.S. GDP growth numbers have been declining for three quarters in a row, and previously I wrote about how corporate defaults have surged to their highest level since the last financial crisis. Well, now we are getting some very depressing numbers from the rail industry. As you will see below, U.S. rail traffic was down more than 11 percent from a year ago in April. That is an absolutely catastrophic number, and the U.S. rail industry is feeling an enormous amount of pain right now. This also tells us that “the real economy” is really slowing down, because less stuff is being shipped by rail all over the nation.

One of the economic commentators that I have really come to respect is Wolf Richter of WolfStreet.com. He has a really sharp eye for what is really going on in the economy and in the financial world, and I find myself quoting him more and more as time goes by. If you have not checked out his site yet, I very much encourage you to do so.

On Wednesday, he posted a very alarming article about what is happening to our rail industry. The kinds of numbers that we have been seeing recently are the kinds of numbers that we would expect if an economic depression was starting. The following is an excerpt from that article…

Total US rail traffic in April plunged 11.8% from a year ago, the Association of American Railroads reported today. Carloads of bulk commodities such as coal, oil, grains, and chemicals plummeted 16.1% to 944,339 units.

The coal industry is in a horrible condition and cannot compete with US natural gas at current prices. Coal-fired power plants are being retired. Demand for steam coal is plunging. Major US coal miners – even the largest one – are now bankrupt. So in April, carloads of coal plummeted 40% from the already beaten-down levels a year ago.

Because rail traffic is down so dramatically, many operators have large numbers of engines that are just sitting around collecting dust. In his article, Wolf Richter shared photographs from Google Earth that show some of the 292 Union Pacific engines that are sitting in the middle of the Arizona desert doing absolutely nothing. The following is one of those photographs…

As Wolf Richter pointed out, it costs a lot of money for these engines to just sit there doing nothing…

These engines are expensive pieces of equipment. When they just sit there, not pulling trains, they become “overcapacity,” and they get very expensive. Then there are engineers and other personnel who suddenly become unproductive. Some of them have already been laid off or are getting laid off.

All over the world, similar numbers are coming in. For example, the Baltic Dry Index fell 30 more points on Wednesday after falling 21 on Tuesday. Global trade is really, really slowing down during the early portion of 2016. What this means on a practical level is that a lot less stuff is being bought, sold and shipped around the planet.

To continue reading: Rail Traffic Depression: 292 Union Pacific Engines Are Sitting In The Arizona Desert Doing Nothing

Oh, It’s Just Oil, by Karl Denninger

From Karl Denninger on a guest post at theburningplatform.com:

So it’s just overlevered oil producers that are in trouble, right?

Well, maybe not…

The shipping industry is facing its worst crisis in living memory as years of rapid expansion fuelled by cheap debt have coincided with an economic slowdown in China.

“We are now at the stage where people are struggling to remember an era when it was this difficult, we’ve gone through what it was like in the 90s, the 80s and the 70s, so expressions like ‘living memory’ start to apply,” said Jeremy Penn, the chief executive of the Baltic Exchange in London.

The Baltic Exchange has set shipping rates for more than two-and-a-half centuries and the situation its members now face is grim.

The “industry” built a lot of ships. Of course they didn’t do any of that with cash they had received from operations; no, they did it using cheap credit (gee, who made that possible?) predicated and “secured” with promises of infinite 10% annual growth forever.

Of course that can’t happen. It never has before, and it never will, because mathematics make it impossible. But that didn’t stop the people from getting the loans and building the ships — borrowing the money at uneconomic interest rates (near zero) that had essentially no expression of risk embedded in them.

But of course there was risk. Lots of it. And now that risk has become realized.

The big problem today is that many of these ships are operating at a literal cash deficit. That is, their daily lease rates are below the cost of the fuel and crew. This of course means that every day you operate said ship you go more broke.

The shipowners cannot simply retire the older vessels either, because they’ve all taken on too much debt. Debt that, if you break the ships, becomes unsecured because the ship is the security, and of course the bank won’t let you do that as it would expose their phony “mark to model” game on an “asset” that in fact has negative value.

Gee, where have we seen this movie before?

Who holds this paper? Good question. The next question is who wrote derivatives on it?

Go ahead, believe it’s all ok — just like you did after Bear Stearns. You do remember Bear Stearns, right? We haven’t had our Bear Stearns point in time yet — they’re a bit better at hiding the rotten fish this time around, at least thus far, and why not given that nobody went to prison for the abject fraud they ran last time.

We’ll see how that works out for ‘yall between shipping and oil.