Tag Archives: Mergers and Acquisitions

Is Merger-Mania-October the Classic Paroxysm before it All Comes Unglued? by Wolf Richter

Corporate executives, like almost everyone else, like to buy at the top. They are buying heavily now. Not their own stock, but that of other companies in mergers. From Wolf Richter at wolfstreet.com:

Something weird is going on – that’s all everyone knows.

October was merger-mania month with a pre-election surge during the waning days: five of the largest 11 US-focused Mergers & Acquisitions in 2016 were announced in the last 10 days of October, including two that broke all-time industry records.

The mania was topped off by two big announcements on Monday:

• GE’s $25-billion acquisition of Baker Hughes. Since 2008, the M&A-meister, financial engineering specialist, and industrial powerhouse has gobbled up 51 companies of $1 billion or more in value.
• CenturyLink’s $24-billion acquisition of Level 3 Communications.

In the prior days, three big deals made investment bankers salivate:

• AT&T’s $85.7-billion deal to acquire Time Warner, announced on October 22, the hugest deal in the history of media, even huger than the prior hugest media deal ever, the AOL Time Warner deal that ended as a spectacular success [failure] along with the rest of the mania at the time. But Wall Street instantly refuted what everyone had been thinking from the very first moment, that this was most decidedly and in fact, doubtlessly, not the next AOL Time Warner.
• Qualcomm’s $39.2-billion acquisition of NXP Semiconductors, announced October 27, the biggest deal in the history of the semiconductor industry.
• British American Tobacco’s $46.9-billion acquisition of Reynolds American – the 57.8% it didn’t already own – announced on October 21.

This pushed US deal volume in October to $330.3 billion, the second highest month on record, after July’s $332.3 billion! And this comes after the all-time record year 2015.

It pushed global deal volume in October to $502 billion, according to the Financial Times, and to $489 billion, according to Bloomberg, which pointed out that October was the busiest month in 12 years (Bloomberg chart via Christine Hughes, OtterWood Capital):

This sort of deal making where billions simply don’t matter is eerily reminiscent of the last-minute frenzies in 1999-2000 and 2007, before it all came unglued. Everyone knows that after a record-breaking M&A boom, stock markets tank. The only thing no one knows is when this will happen, when the M&A frenzy will go into its final paroxysm and collapse.

Everyone is trying to come up with their own theories to predict this event and put a timeline on it. One thing is a given: Never in history has there been that much central bank manipulation; never have there been $12 trillion in bonds that traded with a negative yield; never have central banks printed so much money. It’s a new era, and none of the old models will work. Something new and unexpected will be taking place instead.

But the red flags keep cropping up. According to TrimTabs Investment Research, cited by USA Today, US companies committed $105 billion in cash (in addition to stock) to pay for these takeovers in October, beating the prior all-time monthly record of $97.5 billion set in October last year:

“The flurry of cash mergers is a cautionary long-term signal for US stocks,” TrimTabs CEO David Santschi told USA Today. “Cash merger activity has a tendency to peak around market tops.”

To continue reading: Is Merger-Mania-October the Classic Paroxysm before it All Comes Unglued?

Smart Money Dumps Assets at Record Pace, But Who the Heck Is Borrowing and Buying Like There’s No Tomorrow? by Wolf Richter

The smart money is selling; the dumb money is buying. Who to follow? Choose wisely, grasshopper (from the 1970s TV series Kung Fu, for SLL’s younger readers). From Wolf Richter  at wolfstreet.com:

Private Equity is a big force in the investment scene. There are nearly 4,000 of these firms in the US, and they’ve invested in about 13,000 companies. They’re considered the “smart money” because of their acumen, insider knowledge, and ability to time the markets, which they have to in order to profitably exit their their long-term illiquid investments.

OK, even the smartest among them got caught with their pants down last year when the oil price crashed. And those that invested in natural gas drillers have been regretting this move for years, after the natural gas price crashed in 2009 without ever really recovering since. Fracking, which boomed thanks to a near endless flood of money from Wall Street, including PE firms, has dished out costly lessons in return.

So, even the ultimate “smart money” can get carried away by its own hype. But recently, they’ve been doing something else: they’ve been dumping existing investments at record pace.

In the second quarter this year, exit volume by US-based PE firms “exploded” to $125 billion, according to a report by the Private Equity Growth Capital Council. This includes sales to the public via IPOs and to “strategic and financial investors,” such as corporations.

It brought the first-half exit volume to $195 billion, up 46% from the same period in 2014 and up a stunning 275% from the same period in 2013. Something is going on, and they want out.

And they’re not going to slow down anytime soon, “as corporate acquirers clamor for deals,” according to The Wall Street Journal:

On Monday, McGraw Hill Financial agreed to buy SNL Financial LC, the data provider backed by New Mountain Capital LLC, for $2.2 billion. That came on the heels of a $2.35 billion deal launched by WPX Energy Inc. for First Reserve-backed RKI Exploration & Production LLC.

They figured out, in an environment where nearly all assets are overpriced, it’s a great time to sell.

They already waited too long exiting their oil-and-gas investments, which now have started to collapse under the weight of debt and negative cash flows. Instead of struggling to salvage parts of their portfolio companies during restructuring or bankruptcy proceedings, they should have exited in 2013 and early 2014, when exuberance about oil covered up even the depression among natural gas drillers.

But elsewhere, things are still hopping. And it’s high time to get out before the energy debacle and the turmoil at the riskiest end of junk bonds spread more deeply into the PE firms’ portfolios.

And there have been eager buyers: the unsuspecting public via funds that invest in IPOs; and corporations that are buying everything in sight.

To continue reading: Smart Money Dumps Assets at Record Pace