Tag Archives: Iron

Iron Ore in the $30s Seen Near Tipping Point for Largest Miners, by Jasmine Ng

From Jasmine Ng at bloomberg.com:

Big Four’s highest-cost mines pressured: Capital Economics

Miners’ shares retreat, with Vale sliding to 12-year low

Iron ore’s tumble into the $30s threatens the world’s largest miners as prices approach break-even costs, according to Capital Economics Ltd. Shares of Vale SA, the biggest producer, sank to the lowest in 12 years.

The most expensive operations at the four largest suppliers are on the verge of making losses at rates below $40 a metric ton, said John Kovacs, senior commodities economist at Capital Economics in London, who estimates their break-even levels at $28 to $39, taking into account freight and other costs. While these producers will keep output strong, they’ll be constrained by low prices, he said by e-mail on Monday.

Iron ore’s plunge below $40 comes as producers including Vale in Brazil and Rio Tinto Group and BHP Billiton Ltd. in Australia press on with expansions to cut costs and defend market share just as demand from the largest consumer China slows. They’re the world’s biggest suppliers along with Fortescue Metals Group Ltd. Prices of the raw material have lost 46 percent this year and have plunged 80 percent from their peak in 2011.

“The big four will find it hard to maintain output at below $40,” Kovacs said in response to questions. “If prices remain weak, output from the highest-cost mines of the big four will be under pressure.”

To continue reading: Iron Ore in the $30s Seen Near Tipping Point for Largest Miners

Iron ore crash turns up heat on miners, by Rhiannon Hoyle

From Rhiannon Hoyle at marketwatch.com:

The slump iron ore prices to a near decade low is turning the spotlight back onto the world’s biggest miners and their strategy of churning out ore at record rates.

While prices have been weak for a while, fears of a global glut have deepened in recent days following evidence of slowing steel output in China, the world’s biggest consumer of the steelmaking ingredient, by far.

The price tumble comes at a bad time for major producers such as Anglo-Australian BHP Billiton Ltd. and Brazil’s Vale SA., which are counting the cost of a deadly dam failure at their jointly-owned iron ore mine in Brazil earlier in November. The two firms are the world’s top shippers of iron ore, along with Rio Tinto PLC.

Iron ore fell to $43.40 metric ton Tuesday, down 12% this month and far below the 2011 high above $191, according to data provider The Steel Index.

The slump raises questions over whether the determination of big producers to keep pumping record volumes into a falling market is working.

To continue reading: Iron ore crash turns up heat on miners

Iron Ore May Struggle to Reclaim $50 on China, Rising Output, by Jasmine Ng

SLL posts a lot of stories about the Chinese economy because its the second or first largest in the world, depending on who’s counting, and what goes on in China doesn’t stay in China. It’s the epicenter of the unfolding debt contraction, like the US housing market was last time. From Jasmine Ng at bloomberg.com:

Downturn in China’s steel consumption will weigh on prices

Low-cost mine supplies from Australia, Brazil set to expand

Iron ore ’s tumble back below $50 a metric ton may last for some time as the twin factors that put it there, rising low-cost production from the majors and signs of faltering demand in China, will probably persist.

“We do think the price will stay below $50,” Caroline Bain, senior commodities economist at Capital Economics Ltd. in London, said by e-mail. “The combination of the ongoing ramp-up in supply from Australia and Brazil and the downturn in China’s steel demand will weigh on prices.”

Iron ore’s latest descent below the $50 level, after spells there in April and July, follows production reports from Rio Tinto Group, BHP Billiton Ltd. and Vale SA that show further additions of low-cost tonnage, reviving concerns of a glut. In China, the biggest buyer, steel demand and production are shrinking and product prices are in retreat while exports surge, stoking trade tensions.

“Chinese demand continues to struggle,” said Jeremy Sussman, an analyst at Clarkson Capital Markets LLC in New York, which sees prices at about $47 a ton this quarter. “September was the strongest month of the year of shipments from Australia and Brazil, so these exports have likely been making their way to China this month, adding to excess supply there.”

Heading Lower

Ore with 62 percent content delivered to Qingdao fell 0.6 percent to $49.65 a dry ton on Thursday, the lowest price since July 9, according to Metal Bulletin Ltd. Prices on Wednesday tumbled 3 percent, snapping the trading range of $50 to $60 that’s held since July 10. Iron ore bottomed this year at $44.59 on July 8.

Stockpiles of iron ore at ports in China, tracked as one gauge of demand, have increased to the highest since May. The holdings rose 0.9 percent to 83.95 million tons on Oct. 23, according to weekly data from Shanghai Steelhome Information Technology Co.

Zhu Jimin, deputy head of the China Iron & Steel Association, said Wednesday that local demand for steel is contracting even faster than mills are cutting output, swelling a steel glut. Mills face rising losses and tighter credit, according to the group.

The strains on China’s steelmakers are starting to show up. Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., China’s second-largest mill by output, swung to a net loss in the third quarter and warned that full-year profit could be wiped out, according to a statement on Wednesday.

“At some point, Chinese steel mills will have to respond to lower demand, lower prices and increasing signs of protectionism in export markets and cut production, which will, of course, dent iron ore demand,” said Bain.

Prices will probably fall further from the recent range of $50 to $55 a ton, Tom Albanese, chief executive officer of Vedanta Resources Plc, told the Australian Financial Review in an interview.

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-10-29/iron-ore-may-struggle-to-push-back-above-50-as-china-stumbles