Tag Archives: commodities

The Global Power Shift Isn’t West to East–It’s Not That Simple, by Charles Hugh Smith

The power shift is going to be from those who borrow or beg to those who produce. From Charles Hugh Smith at oftwominds.com:

The mercantilist dependence on exports for growth, a winner for the past 70 years, has reached diminishing returns. Rather than be a source of growth, it’s a source of stagnation.

Conventional wisdom holds that geopolitical power is inevitably shifting from West to East. It isn’t quite this simple. The real shift is occurring between three sources of power that are not so neatly geographic:

1. The commodity exporters

2. The mercantilist exporters of products

3. The consumer-importing nations

Gordon Long and I tease apart the many dynamics in this complex power shift in Tectonic Shift of Mercantilism Revalued (42 min). There are three starting points: neocolonialism, mercantilism and importer by choice.

In classic colonialism, the colonial power expropriated commodities by force. The invaders took control of commodity-producing nations via military force and then oversaw the extraction of low-cost raw materials to provide the home markets with cheap materials to feed the colonial power’s valued-added manufacturing. The manufactured goods were then sold in the captured markets of the colonial states.

In what I call the Neocolonial Model, the control mechanism isn’t military force, it’s financialization and globalization. The Neocolonial Power extends cheap credit to the commodity exporting nation, and the state and its citizens gorge on this heretofore unavailable banquet of debt. Soon the state and its enterprises are creaking under unsustainable debt loads, and the Neocolonial Power swaps assets for debt, buying up the most valuable resources on the cheap or extracting the wealth via interest payments and refinancing.

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The Swiss Connection: How Russia Is Weathering Tough Sanctions, by Alex Kimani

How is Russia weathering those tough sanctions? Just fine, thank you. From Alex Kimani at oilprice.com (hardly a Russia propaganda outfit):

  • Continued oil and gas exports as well as a propped-up ruble, have allowed Moscow to weather Western sanctions.
  • JPM has backtracked on its earlier forecasts of a 35% contraction in Russian GDP in the second quarter.
  • The lion’s share of Russian raw materials is traded via Switzerland and its nearly 1,000 commodity firms.

A couple of weeks ago, Putin went on record calling the war in Ukraine a “tragedy” and claiming that economic sanctions imposed on his country had “failed.”  Turns out he wasn’t exactly bluffing.

Three months into the most severe and coordinated sanctions by Western governments, Russia’s economy is proving to be a hard nut to crack. Continued oil and gas exports as well as a propped-up ruble, have allowed Moscow to weather the West’s sanctions much better than expected.

In a note to clients dated last week and made public on Monday, JPMorgan Chase says business sentiment surveys from the country “are signaling a not very deep recession in Russia, and therefore imply upside risks to our growth forecasts. The data at hand therefore do not point to an abrupt plunge in activity, at least for now”.

JPM has also backtracked on its earlier forecasts of a 35% contraction in Russian GDP in the second quarter and 7% for all of 2022, now predicting that the recession will be far less severe.

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Financial war takes a nasty turn, by Alasdair Macleod

The real was is monetary and financial, and Russia and China are winning. From Alasdair Macleod at goldmoney.com:

The chasm between Eurasia and the Western defence groupings (NATO, Five-eyes, AUKUS etc.) is widening rapidly. While media commentary focuses on the visible side of the conflict in Ukraine, the economic and financial aspects are what really matter.

There is an increasing inevitability about it all. China has been riding the inflationist Western tiger for the last forty years and now that it sees the dollar’s debasement accelerating wonders how to get off. Russia perhaps is more advanced in its plans to do without dollars and other Western currencies, hastened by sanctions. Meanwhile, the West is increasingly vulnerable with no apparent alternative to the dollar’s hegemony.

By imposing sanctions on Russia, the West has effectively lined up its geopolitical opponents into a common cause against an American dollar-dominated faction. Russia happens to be the world’s largest exporters of energy, commodities, and raw materials. And China is the supplier of semi-manufactured and consumer goods to the world. The consequences of the West’s sanctions ignore this vital point.

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Trading Houses Will Collapse As “Margin Call Doom Loop” Goes Global, Trafigura CFO Warns, by Tyler Durden

Two things can be said about financial crises. They generally begin among the most leveraged, or indebted companies. When they get in trouble, they run to the government. From Tyler Durden at zerohedge.com:

Sometimes repo guru Zoltan Pozsar is so far ahead of his time, it takes the “experts” weeks just to read up on all the required source docs to even grasp what he is talking about.

Last week we reported that the Bloomberg news that one of the world’s largest independent energy merchants – the secretive Trafigura which trades hundreds of billion in commodities every year – was facing “margin calls in the billions of dollars” meant that the commodity “margin call doom loop” idea floated more than three weeks ago by Pozsar who warned that commodity traders and clearinghouses could be facing a liquidity crisis of historic proportions, was coming true and despite Barclays’ earnest attempts to minimize its impact, could threaten broader financial stability and was manifesting itself in broad liquidity squeezes which could be observed in the surge in such unsecured funding markets as the FRA-OIS.

That was just the start, because the very next day Zoltan was proven correct again, after the FT reported that Europe’s largest energy traders have taken the place of Europe’s insolvent banks in calling on governments and central banks to provide “emergency” assistance to avert a cash crunch as sharp price moves triggered by the Ukraine crisis strain commodity markets.

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Getting Out Before the Crash… 5 Secrets to Spot Market Tops, by Doug Casey

It all seems so easy, just buy low and sell high (or sell high and buy low). So how come so many people do the exact opposite? From doug Casey at internationalman.com:

market tops
 
International Man: Markets have extreme emotions. They can go from irrational exuberance—where it seems everyone is swinging from the chandeliers—to a bottom-of-the-barrel bear market where people don’t even want to look at the business section.

Why is assessing the psychology of the market so important?

Doug Casey: The market, as Warren Buffett has pointed out, can be either a weighing machine or a voting machine. You can make money in the market either way, but you have to recognize which machine is giving you signals.

Although Mr. Market sees and knows almost everything, he pays the most attention to the voting machine, because he’s basically bipolar, a manic-depressive. As a result, not only do you have to deal with the psychological aberrations of millions of other people who are running in a crowd and voting with their dollars, but much more important, you have to deal with your own psychology. You are, after all, part of the market.

The only thing you can control, however, is your own psychology, not that of the market’s other participants. Once again quoting Buffett, “Be fearful when others are greedy. Be greedy when others are fearful.”

It’s a matter of having good psychological judgment. Everybody wants to be a contrarian, and perhaps they think they are a contrarian. But, in reality, it’s hard to be a contrarian.

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Government Money Corrupted Science and Technology, by Doug Casey

When the government’s paying the bills it calls the tune and the recipients dance, especially those who receive the most: the big high tech firms and defense contractors. From Doug Casey at caseyresearch.com:


Editor’s note: In yesterday’s Dispatch, we spoke to Casey Research founder Doug Casey about his outlook on green energy, and how endless bureaucracy and government “funny money” are destroying the sector.

Today, we continue our Conversations With Casey, as Doug explains the threat of the scientific technological elite amid a growing tech bubble.

Read on to hear why this problem isn’t going away, and why he “wouldn’t touch tech stocks with a 10-foot pole”…


Daily Dispatch: Now that we’ve come full circle back to technology, we’d like your take on something that President Dwight D. Eisenhower said in his farewell address in 1960. Most people remember his warning about the “military-industrial complex.”

But he gave another warning, too, about how the “public policy could itself become the captive of a scientific technological elite.” What did he mean by that?

Doug Casey: Yes, that was a wonderful speech. He made two points that people have forgotten. Everyone knows and quotes his sage comments on the military-industrial complex. Those were spot on.

But nobody mentions the point he made about the threat of the “scientific technological elite.” Eisenhower points out, quite correctly, that it was no longer a question of a genius working solo in his laboratory to make discoveries.

Even in his day, which is to say over 60 years ago, there was a huge amount of government money flowing into science and technology. Now it’s almost all government money, directly or indirectly.

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Doug Casey on Gold Breaking Through $1,400… and Four Ways He’s Positioned

Doug Casey is bullish on gold and commodities. From Casey at internationalman.com:

International Man: Recently, gold broke through the $1,400 barrier for the first time since 2013. What do you make of this?

Doug Casey: It’s long overdue.

The thing to remember here is that since the crisis of 2008, not just the US but all of the major governments in the world—the Japanese, the Chinese, the Europeans, and all the little countries too—have been printing up money hand over fist. Gold hasn’t really responded so far.

All that new money has gone into the stock and bond markets, and certain areas of the real estate markets. Now interest rates are once again down to their all-time lows, and about $13 trillion of bonds have negative yields—something that should be metaphysically impossible. Money is finally starting to filter down into commodities. All of which are extraordinarily depressed right now.

The recent move in gold has grabbed everyone’s attention. But all the commodities are going to move higher. There’s a lot of fear building up, and that always drives gold prices.

I’m bullish on gold. I don’t think this is a false start.

It last peaked in 2011 around $1,900. Gold is going back to at least its previous high, and that goes for all the other commodities as well.

International Man: You mentioned there’s a lot of fear building up. What do you mean by that?

Doug Casey: A lot of people are starting to recognize that in today’s world you don’t really own anything.

Stocks in your stock account are just another liability of the brokerage firm. If your broker goes bust, you’re out of luck for anything beyond the amount for which you’re insured. You’re just another unsecured creditor, like the broker’s landlord. You really don’t own the stocks in your stock account—at least in any secure way.

When it comes to commodities, the bust of MF Global under Corzine a few years ago proved that you really don’t own the money in your commodities account either. It used to be than an account with a clearing broker was sacrosanct. That’s no longer the case.

International Man: Recently, gold broke through the $1,400 barrier for the first time since 2013. What do you make of this?

Doug Casey: It’s long overdue.

The thing to remember here is that since the crisis of 2008, not just the US but all of the major governments in the world—the Japanese, the Chinese, the Europeans, and all the little countries too—have been printing up money hand over fist. Gold hasn’t really responded so far.

All that new money has gone into the stock and bond markets, and certain areas of the real estate markets. Now interest rates are once again down to their all-time lows, and about $13 trillion of bonds have negative yields—something that should be metaphysically impossible. Money is finally starting to filter down into commodities. All of which are extraordinarily depressed right now.

The recent move in gold has grabbed everyone’s attention. But all the commodities are going to move higher. There’s a lot of fear building up, and that always drives gold prices.

I’m bullish on gold. I don’t think this is a false start.

It last peaked in 2011 around $1,900. Gold is going back to at least its previous high, and that goes for all the other commodities as well.

International Man: You mentioned there’s a lot of fear building up. What do you mean by that?

Doug Casey: A lot of people are starting to recognize that in today’s world you don’t really own anything.

Stocks in your stock account are just another liability of the brokerage firm. If your broker goes bust, you’re out of luck for anything beyond the amount for which you’re insured. You’re just another unsecured creditor, like the broker’s landlord. You really don’t own the stocks in your stock account—at least in any secure way.

When it comes to commodities, the bust of MF Global under Corzine a few years ago proved that you really don’t own the money in your commodities account either. It used to be than an account with a clearing broker was sacrosanct. That’s no longer the case.

You don’t really own the money in your bank account, at least beyond the insured amount. The 2013 Cyprus crisis proved that. Instead of bailing out the banks, they were “bailed in” by customer accounts. The fractional reserve banking system, combined with a debt-heavy economy, guarantees there will be another wave of bank failures. Governments will follow the Cyprus model. Depositor’s funds are at risk.

More people are starting to realize that you actually don’t own any intangible assets in today’s over-financialized world. Security is an illusion.

That’s why there’s going to be a movement to gold. As I’ve said many times in the past, but it bears repeating, gold is the only financial asset that’s not simultaneously somebody else’s liability. It’s the “go to” asset in an unstable world.

International Man: The Fed capitulated earlier this year and ended its tightening cycle. The next stop seems to be more money printing. What does this mean for gold?

Doug Casey: Well, the more fiat money that’s created, the higher prices are going to go. That absolutely includes gold.

The big X factor is the huge amount of debt in the world, which is once again at new all-time highs. Mortgage debt, student loan debt, automobile debt, credit card debt, government debt, and corporate debt. The US dollar itself is a form of debt. It’s been this country’s major export for two generations now.

All that debt can be sustained with interest rates at 0% or 2%, but if—or rather when—interest rates eventually go up, a lot of that is going to be defaulted on. That will redirect people’s attention to an asset that can’t be defaulted on, such as physical gold.

International Man: If gold is merely a “tradition” as central banks like to pretend it is, why are central banks buying record amounts of it?

Doug Casey: Well, to start with, I’m always skeptical about the figures reported by governments. Not all central bankers are buying gold; it’s essentially just the Chinese and the Russians. Central bankers aren’t rocket scientists; they’re just government employees who’ve weaseled themselves into a position where they’re over paid, get to wear $1,000-dollar suits, and go to ritzy meetings. They have no understanding of economics, despite degrees from prestigious schools. They’ve been brought up on Keynesianism, and a lot of them are Marxists.

Central banks are really just engines of inflation. They really serve no purpose except to allow governments to extract capital from their populations indirectly by printing currency. As opposed to honestly—insofar as taxation is honest—by confiscating the money directly from citizens.

My hope is that over the next 20 years most of these central banks will go bankrupt. The Federal Reserve’s published balance sheet is loaded with trillions of dollars of ultra-low interest rate bonds. When—not if—rates return to even normal levels they’ll have hundreds of billions of negative equity. But I expect rates to go to the levels of the early 80’s and beyond.

Hopefully the Fed and other central banks will go bust and disappear. They’ll certainly go bust. As to disappearing, that’s not a prediction, just a fond hope. Banking and money should be left to the market, not an arm of the State.

Let me re-emphasize that the Russians and the Chinese have been buying a lot of gold in recent years.

Now, why are they doing that?

The major asset of the world’s central banks is US dollars. Even though central bankers aren’t rocket scientists, they recognize that the dollar is the just the unsecured asset of a bankrupt government, the US government.

So the Russians and the Chinese are trying to lighten up on dollars and go to gold. Other governments and central banks will too. It’s only convenient for everyone to use dollars out of habit, and because most everything is priced in dollars today.

But countries like Russia, China, and Iran don’t like to use dollars, because any time they transfer dollars—even between themselves—those dollars must clear through New York. The last thing that any of these countries want to do is use the currency of their adversary, or perhaps their enemy.

But what’s the alternative?

They don’t want to use renminbi and rubles, which are illiquid paper currencies. They don’t trust each other, or each other’s currencies. They certainly don’t want to use dollars. As a result I think the whole world is going back to gold. That will take the gold price to much higher levels. Remember, there are probably only about six billion ounces above ground, and the supply grows less than 1.5% per year from new production. That’s not much, considering that there are about 7.5 billion people in the world.

International Man: How are you positioned to profit?

Doug Casey: I’m doing several things.

Number one is buy gold coins every time I get a chance. However, I no longer buy large one-ounce gold coins. I only buy smaller, generally quarter of an ounce, gold coins. Things like Sovereigns, with a small numismatic value.

That’s because I’ve noticed, in several countries now, that if you have something that looks like it might be a Maple Leaf or a Krugerrand, they’ll open up your briefcase and check it out. It’s happened to me where they’ve mistaken silver coins for gold coins.

You should be buying physical gold coins, but preferably ones that look like pocket change.

Number two, you should have physical gold in storage in an offshore account. SWP Cayman, a precious metals storage company in the Cayman Islands, offers a convenient low-cost way to do that. There are others, but very few institutions will touch American accounts anymore, because of US regulations and reporting.

Number three is to speculate on gold indirectly. I’ve always been very big in mining stocks and they’re very cheap right now. When they run, the whole group can generally go 1,000%. I’m very involved in mining exploration and development stocks in particular at the moment.

The last thing, and this is not for most people, is the futures market. I use it by selling puts, buying calls, or just being long futures.

Those are the basics on how you play gold. You should mainly buy gold for safety, out of prudence, and for insurance. But I believe it will also be quite profitable in the years to come.

 

Consensus Forming: China Heading Back Into Financial Crisis, by John Rubino

At the end of debt binges, there is a massive increase in speculation, because that’s one of the few uses of borrowed funds that still offers the prospect (always overstated) of a positive return. Such is the case now in China. From John Rubino at dollarcollapse.com:

China’s historic post-2009 debt binge flew largely under the radar — fooling most observers into thinking the global economy was recovering rather than just re-leveraging.

Now Beijing is back at it, borrowing over $1 trillion in this year’s first quarter, buying up commodities and creating the illusion of global growth. But this time the scam hasn’t gone unnoticed. Reporters, editors and money managers seem, at last, to be catching on. Some representative headlines: [see original article for links]

George Soros warns of credit crisis in China

Chinese cities dive back into debt to fuel growth even as defaults rise

China debt climbs to US$25 trillion

China’s banks cut bad debt buffer as profits flatline

Doug Noland, meanwhile, goes to the heart of the problem in last night’s Credit Bubble Bulletin:

I recall an early-1998 Financial Times article highlighting the explosive growth in Russian ruble and bond derivatives. Not only had the “insurance” market for risk protection grown phenomenally, Russian banks had become major operators in what had evolved into a huge speculative Bubble in Russian debt exposures. That was never going to end well.

There was ample evidence suggesting Russia was a house of cards. Yet underpinning this Bubble was the market perception that the West would not allow a Russian collapse. With such faith and the accompanying explosion in speculative trading, leverage and a resulting massive derivatives overhang, any break in confidence would lead to illiquidity, panic and a devastating bust. Just such an outcome unfolded in August/September 1998.

From a recent Financial Times article: “The [Chinese] market for pledge-style repos — short-term, bond-backed loans — is currently bigger than the stock of outstanding debt”. Within this undramatic sentence exists the potential for a rather dramatic global financial crisis. And, to be sure, seemingly the entire world has operated under the assumption that Chinese officials (and global policymakers in general) have zero tolerance for crisis – let alone a collapse. So Credit, speculation and leverage have been accommodated – and they combined to run absolute roughshod.

The Financial Times article includes a chart worthy of color printing and thumbtacking to the wall: “China’s Use of Bonds as Loan Collateral Rises Sharply”. The pink line shows “Onshore Market Bonds” having almost doubled since mid-2011 to about 40 TN rmb ($6.17 TN). The Red Line – “Pledge-Style Repos” – has ballooned four-fold since just early 2014 to surpass 40 TN rmb. So basically, in this popular market for inter-bank borrowings, borrowing banks have pledged bond positions larger than the entire market as collateral for their (perceived safe) short-term borrowing needs.

To continue reading: Consensus Forming: China Heading Back Into Financial Crisis

Do Any of the Current Rallies Pass “The Sniff Test”? No. by Charles Hugh Smith

From Charles Hugh Smith at oftwominds.com:

But you can’t tame the monster of speculative, legalized looting and financialization.

Everything from iron ore to copper to the Baltic Dry Index to stocks to bat guano is rallying. The problem is not a single rally passes “the sniff test:” is the rally the result of changing fundamentals, or is it merely short-covering and/or speculative hot money leaping from one rally to the next?

Every one of these rallies is bogus, a travesty of a mockery of a sham of price discovery, supposedly the core function of markets. What shift in fundamentals drove this rally? Higher profits? No, profits are declining, especially once the phony adjustments are stripped away. Is the global economy strengthening? Don’t make us laugh!

To continue reading: Do Any of the Current Rallies Pass “The Sniff Test”? No.

Debt, Deterioration, Deflation, Depression, and Disorder Are Here, by Robert Gore

A SLL article discussed “The Economics of Debt, Deterioration, Deflation, Depression, and Disorder.” Instead of individual postings that confirm the presence of all of the above, self-explanatory titles are linked to the articles for those who want all the gory details. By the way, one of the reasons you read SLL is because the above referenced SLL article was posted November 17, 2014, when the Dow and S&P highs were still in the future and economists and Wall Street seers were projecting strong growth and investment gains in 2015. If you have to wait for the headlines to figure out what’s going on, you will, assuredly, always be a day late and a dollar short. The headlines and links:

Can We See a Bubble If We’re Inside the Bubble? by Charles Hugh Smith

No Hiding From Debt Slump, by Lisa Ambramowicz at Bloomberg

Saudi Debt Risk on Par With Junk-Rated Portugal as Oil Slides, by Ahmed A. Manatalla and Abigail Moses at Bloomberg

Crude Falls Below $30 a Barrel for the First Time in 12 Years, by Mark Shenk at Bloomberg

Copper Breaks $2 Level, Sags to Six-Year Low As Barclays Cuts Forecasts on China, Joe Deaux and Eddi Van Der Walt at Bloomberg

Crop Surplus Is Bad News for America’s Farms, by Alan Bjerga and Jeff Wilson

Maybe Valuations Do Matter, from The Burning Platform

OK, I Get it, this is Going to be a Mess: Standard & Poor’s Lowers Boom at Worst Possible Time, by Wolf Richter at Wolf Street

Amazon And The Fantastic FANGs——A Bubblicious Breakfast Of Unicorns And Slippery Accounting, by David Stockman at David Stockman’s Contra Corner

And this was only a representative sample of articles!