Tag Archives: Recession

Global Profits Recession Leaves Investors With Nowhere to Hide, by Rich Miller

From Rich Miller at bloomberg.com:

The profits recession is global — and that’s bad news for the world economy and for equity markets.

So say researchers at the Institute of International Finance, a Washington-based association that represents close to 500 financial institutions from 70 countries.

In their April “Capital Markets Monitor,” IIF executive managing director Hung Tran and his team blamed the global decline in earnings on poor productivity growth, weak demand and a general lack of pricing power. U.S. companies also are being squeezed by rising labor costs as they add people to their payrolls.

The pervasiveness of the downturn means there’s nowhere for corporations to turn. “In the past, if you had poor performance at home, you could recoup and compensate for that with overseas investment,” Tran said in an interview. “But if you suffer declines in profits domestically and internationally, you tend to retrench.”

That in turn raises the odds of an economic recession. He put the chances of a U.S. downturn within two years at around 30 to 35 percent due to the earnings slump, up from 20 to 25 percent.

To continue reading: Global Profits Recession Leaves Investors With Nowhere to Hide

And this is When the Jobs “Recovery” Goes Kaboom, by Wolf Richter

From Wolf Richter at wolfstreet.com:

A party pooper showed up.

The future for employment looks bright. The gig economy is firing on all cylinders. The FOMC, in its statement concerning its interest rate decision today, was practically gleeful about employment and where it’s headed:

A range of recent indicators, including strong job gains, points to additional strengthening of the labor market.

The Committee currently expects that, with gradual adjustments in the stance of monetary policy, economic activity will expand at a moderate pace and labor market indicators will continue to strengthen.

Elsewhere, employment has been cited as one of the strong points of the economy. Companies have been hiring and creating jobs by the millions since the Great Recession, bringing total “non-farm employment,” as defined by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, from a low of 129.7 million in February 2010 to 143.6 million in February 2016. That’s nearly 14 million more employed folks!

A lot of them might be part-timers, and there are some with more than one part-time job, and some have been counted twice, and many people are mired in the vast category of the “working poor.” But some sectors in some parts of the country have been booming and adding jobs that pay well, for example the “tech” sector, which includes all kinds of app-companies that are actually just trying to sell something to consumers, such as a craft-brew delivery service or Uber.

Some of these “tech” companies, from startups to broken icons like Yahoo, are running into trouble and are axing jobs, and so some unease has invaded the tech sector, but other “tech” companies are still hiring. And per our most recent employment reports, the party goes on.

But in July 2014, a party pooper showed up. That’s when total business sales in the US peaked, according to Census Bureau data. Since then, total business sales, which include US sales of all companies, not just the largest in the S&P 500, have fallen 5%, to $1.296 trillion in January, about where they’d been two years ago!

This has been confirmed by Corporate America. Revenues of S&P 500 companies, based on their earnings reports as parsed by FactSet, fell 3.6% in 2015.

To continue reading: And this is When the Jobs “Recovery” Goes Kaboom

Here Comes The Big Flush—–Recession Pending, Fed ‘Put’ Ending, by David Stockman

From David Stockman at davidstockmanscontracorner.com:

Talk about sheep being led to the slaughter. The S&P 500 is up 11% from its February 11th intra-day low (1812) because Wall Street still has inventory to unload. That much is par for the course.

Yet the signs of an impending macroeconomic and profits implosion are now so overwhelming that it is truly remarkable that there are any bids left in the casino at all. This morning’s release of business sales for January, for example, showed another down month and that the inventory-to-sales ratio for the entire economy is now at 1.40X—–a ratio last recorded in May 2009.

As Zero Hedge so aptly put it:

“Look at this chart!”

Once upon a time, real economists, investors and traders knew that business sales, wages and profits are the heart of the matter. No longer. The self-referential sentiment surveys, financial conditions indices and bullish spin on Fed word clouds which animate today’s casino muffle the fundamentals almost entirely.

To continue reading: Here Comes The Big Flush—–Recession Pending, Fed ‘Put’ Ending

Is This the Beginning of the Next Recession? by Wolf Richter

From Wolf Richter at wolfstreet.com:

“Significant risk” of “falling into contraction” with “worse to come.”

The US economy is largely service based. So when the “manufacturing renaissance” and “on-shoring” that everyone had been waiting for turned into no-shows, and when instead manufacturing started slowing in early 2015, it was no big deal, according to the meme.

OK, it was terrible for the folks who lost their jobs. But manufacturing accounts for only 12% of the US economy and employs only about 9% of the workforce. So overall, it’s not the end of the world, we heard constantly. And besides, we could always make it up with fast food.

Manufacturing alone can’t drag the US into a recession, we were assured. And the service economy would continue to be strong. That was the meme.

Then, a few days ago, Evan Koenig, Senior Vice President at the Dallas Fed, gave a presentation that showed that manufacturing contractions preceded service contractions in the run-up of the past two recessions. When service sector growth begins to dwindle – so still growth, but slower growth – after the manufacturing sector has already begun to shrink, that’s the point he called “prelude to recession.” And when the service sector begins to actually shrink, that event marks what officials will later call the beginning of the recession [read… “Prelude to Recession”: the Dallas Fed’s Unsettling Charts].

That “prelude to a recession” happened a few months ago. At the time, manufacturing was already shrinking; and the services index had just started heading south. But now the services index entered a contraction as well. So this could mark the beginning of what will much later be officially called a recession.

Different indices differ, depending on who does the counting, and they can be volatile, but over time, they agree on the trends. Koenig was using the ISM indices for manufacturing and services. Today we got Markit’s national Flash Services PMI, and it was a doozie.

The survey’s respondents – companies in the service sector – said that business activity in February fell, pushing the index to 49.8 (below 50 = contraction). The index has now plunged three months in a row, from 56 in November to 49.8 now. During the heyday in 2014, the index was above 60. This was the first time since October 2013 that the services index was in contraction mode.

To continue reading: Is This the Beginning of the Next Recession?

“But It’s Only A Manufacturing Recession, What’s The Big Deal” – Here’s The Answer, by Tyler Durden

From Tyler Durden at zerohedge.com:

Despite the services economy starting to turn down towards manufacturing’s inevitable recessionary prints, there remains a hope-strewn crowd of status-quo face-savers desperately clinging to the linear-thinking “but manufacturing is only 12% of economic output and thus is no longer a good bellwether for the overall economy” narrative. Here is why they are wrong not to worry…

On the left below, we see the mainstream media’s perspective on why a collapse in manufacturing “doesn’t matter” and you should buy moar stocks.

On the right below, we see why it does… especially since the “doesn’t matter” narrative is used only to justify buying moar stocks…

h/t @Spruce_gum

Which explains why this is happening!!

Self-destructing The Fed’s very own wealth-creation scheme.

While it is hoped that the economy can continue to expand on the back of the “service” sector alone, history suggests that “manufacturing” continues to play a much more important dynamic that it is given credit for.

The decline in imports, surging inventories, and weak durable goods all suggest the economy is weaker than headlines, or the financial markets, currently suggest. And in fact, services are starting to follow…

Of course, as we previously concluded, while recessions are “needed,” public opinion is generally quite simple in regard to recession: upswings are generally welcomed, recessions are to be avoided. The “Austrians” are however at odds with this general consensus — we regard recessions as healthy and necessary. Economic downturns only correct the aberrations and excesses of a boom. The benefits of recessions include:

• Sclerotic structures in the labor market are broken up and labor costs decline.
• Productivity and competitiveness increase.
• Misallocations are corrected and unprofitable investments abandoned, written off, or liquidated.
• Government mismanagement of the economy is exposed.
• Investors and entrepreneurs who were taking too great risks suffer losses and prices adjust to reflect consumer preferences.
• Recessions also allow a restructuring of production processes.

At the end of the corrective process, the foundation for a renewed upswing is more stable and healthy. We thus see deflationary corrections as a precondition for growth in prosperity that is sustainable in the long term. Ludwig von Mises understood this when he observed:

The return to monetary stability does not generate a crisis. It only brings to light the malinvestments and other mistakes that were made under the hallucination of the illusory prosperity created by the easy money.

However, in addition to leading to true temporary hardship for the malinvestment-affected areas of the economy, an economic recession in the near future would represent a harsh loss of face for central bankers. Their controversial monetary policy measures were justified as an appropriate means to nurse the economy back to health. That is, their efforts to end or avoid helpful recessions were claimed to contribute to the eagerly awaited self-sustaining recovery.

http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2016-01-23/its-only-manufacturing-recession-whats-big-deal-heres-answer

Semiconductors: Global Economic Growth Continues to Decelerate, by Andrew Zatlin

SLL has posted many articles on collapsing demand and prices for natural resources, shipping, and railroad freight. For those who dismiss that as “old economy,” and thus not an indicator of where the US economy is headed, here’s a new economy indicator that looks punk. From Adnrew Zatlin at moneyballeconomics.com:

Silicon Wafers and What They Tell Us

Collapsing demand for silicon wafers is signaling further global economic slowdown.

Silicon wafers are the raw material used for semiconductors. It’s the pig iron that gets turned into steel, the concrete that becomes roads. Except that semiconductors have a far broader and deeper reach in the 21st century economy. That is, demand for silicon is a pure reflection of economic demand, but just slightly in the near future since that silicon has to be turned into semiconductors first and then integrated into things to then get sold.

Simply put, in a growing economy where production and durable goods demand is expanding, silicon wafer demand is growing.


As the chart shows, unit growth has collapsed to 0% year over year.

Demand for semiconductors has stopped growing. If we were talking about automobiles and I said that car tire sales have stopped growing, you would immediately say, “Then that means car sales have stopped growing.” In this case, I’m saying that silicon wafer sales are a proxy for the entire global economy, and it has stopped growing, and conditions are worsening.

The wafer market is very concentrated: 97% of wafers are made by just five companies, dominated by Japan. Shin Etsu and SUMCO deliver 60% of the world’s demand for silicon.

The latest Japanese data from the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry shows that Japan’s silicon wafer production in October contracted -6% y/y, and that’s in unit terms. The implication is that 4Q will see wafer sales go from no growth to outright contraction.

To continue reading: Semiconductors: Global Ecoomic Growth Continues to Decelerate

10 Investor Warning Signs For 2016, by Michael Pento

From Michael Pento at davidstockmanscontracorner.com:

Wall Street’s proclivity to create serial equity bubbles off the back of cheap credit has once again set up the middle class for disaster. The warning signs of this next correction have now clearly manifested, but are being skillfully obfuscated and trivialized by financial institutions. Nevertheless, here are ten salient warning signs that astute investors should heed as we roll into 2016.

1. The Baltic Dry Index, a measure of shipping rates and a barometer for worldwide commodity demand, recently fell to its lowest level since 1985. This index clearly portrays the dramatic decrease in global trade and forebodes a worldwide recession.

2. Further validating this significant slowdown in global growth is the CRB index, which measures nineteen commodities. After a modest recovery in 2011, it has now dropped below the 2009 level—which was the nadir of the Great Recession.

3. Nominal GDP growth for the third quarter of 2015 was just 2.7%. The problem is Ms. Yellen wants to begin raising rates at a time when nominal GDP is signaling deflation and recession. The last time the Fed began a rate hike cycle was in the second quarter of 2004. Back then nominal GDP was a robust 6.6%. Furthermore, the last several times the Fed began to raise interest rates nominal GDP ranged between 5%-7%.

To continue reading: 10 Investor Warning Signs for 2016

 

 

 

What Will the US Do in a Recession? Look to Japan for Answers, by Larry Kummar

From Larry Kummer, editor of the Fabius Maximus website, via wolfstreet.com:

Although the economic circumstances in the US and Japan differ, we’re following in Japan’s tracks – and Japan just entered a technical recession.

As Richard Koo predicted, during the Great Recession America repeated Japan’s mistakes during its “lost decade”. That’s the bad news. The good news is that America climbed into a slow recovery after the worst downturn since the 1930s. The worse news is that another recession lies ahead. Potentially a bad one, with both the world economy and many domestic sectors weak. The government will deploy powerful tools to fight this downturn. How well will they work?

Look to Japan for answers

Japan crashed in 1989 and never got up again — despite repeated massive rounds of stimulus, and during a period of rapid world real economic growth: 1990-2003 at 3.3%, 2004-07 at 5.3% (probably the fastest since the invention of agriculture). Deflation and a shrinking population cushioned the decline, but by 2005 they were getting desperate. Between 2006 and 2011 Japan had 6 prime ministers in 5 years; none of the last 4 able to remain in office a full year.

Shinzō Abe became prime minister on 26 December 2012. He quickly announced the bold program known as “Abenomics”, consisting of three “arrows” — each a bold policy action.

• More fiscal stimulus, increasing the government’s deficit by 2% of GDP (to 13%).

• More monetary stimulus: doubling the money supply in 2 years to create 2% inflation.

• Structural reform — broad, deep, and powerful.

Financial and investment gurus in Japan and American were euphoric at these precedent-breaking measures. The first arrow was easily and successfully fired. The second started well, with inflation rising almost to 2% in 2014 — but has collapsing back into deflation. The third arrow remains missing in action (Abe made weak proposals in June 2014).

To continue reading: What Will the US Do in a Recession?

“Our Data Is Not Good” – US Companies Warn That A Recession Is Coming, by Tyler Durden

SLL isn’t the only one saying recession is coming. From Tyler Durden at zerohedge.com:

Earlier this month, we highlighted comments from new Fastenal CEO (and former CFO) Dan Florness who, on the company’s Q3 call, took homage to one analyst’s suggestion that we’re currently in a “non-recessionary environment.” Here, as reminder, is the exchange:

William Blair’s Ryan Merkel: Then just lastly, Fastenal growing zero percent here in September and in a non-recessionary environment, it’s pretty surprising, I think, for a lot of us.

Florness: The industrial environment is in a recession – I don’t care what anybody says, because nobody knows that market better than we do. You know, we touch 250,000 active customers a month.

There you go. No ambiguity there. Nor was there anything ambiguous about some of the numbers Fastenal reported. For instance, in September, the company saw its first Y/Y sales decline since 2009.

And the nuts and bolts manufacturer isn’t alone.

As we’ve been keen on documenting, bellwether Caterpillar is in the midst of a truly historic sales slump that’s now entering its 35th month.

It’s fairly easy to explain this if one simply looks at what’s going on at the macro level. Everyone – the WTO, the OECD, the ADB, etc. – now seems to be of the opinion that we may have entered a new era wherein sluggish global growth and trade have become structural and endemic. China’s “hard landing” is both a symptom and a cause of the malaise and the excessively strong dollar isn’t doing US multinationals any favors either.

To continue reading: US Companies Warn That A Recession Is Coming

Moody’s Jumps on Recession Bandwagon, by Wolf Richter

Make no mistake, the global economy is getting worse and is headed into a recession. Some parts of the world are already there, and the US is not going to be a safe haven. The following article highlights deterioration on multiple fronts. From Wolf Richter at wolfstreet.com:

These crazy days of ours, if you want to have confirmation the economy is sliding into trouble, look at stocks: for stock-market jockeys, crummy economic data indicates that the Fed won’t raise interest rates. And stocks jump.

Maybe not jump, exactly. But the S&P 500 rose 0.9% for the week, its third weekly gain in a row, following another decline in industrial production, weak retail sales propped up by autos and restaurants, falling wholesales and business sales, rising inventories, a lackluster employment report…. The word “recession” is floating around, and when it hits, stocks might make a big new high. That’s the twisted hope.

And now Moody’s has jumped on the recession-warning bandwagon too, with a logic of its own.

First, there’s credit: the spigot is getting turned off.

For the last three weeks, only one junk-rated company was able to issue bonds in the US. And just in the US: “This is shaping up to be the worst October for the worldwide issuance of high-yield bonds” since October 2011, wrote John Lonski, Chief Economist at Moody’s Capital Markets Research. He warns of “reduced access to financial capital.”

But unlike October 2011, when the euro debt crisis caused wild gyrations in the bond markets, which then recovered quickly, this time around, there might not be an easy recovery: average yields and spreads are still low in comparison to 2011, but the average expected default frequency (EDF) for US/Canadian junk-bond issuers, which was 3.85% in October 2011, is now a “much riskier” 5.20%.

To continue reading: Moody’s Jumps on Recession Bandwagon